Rodrigo y usted _ _ los dientes esta mañana. (despertarse- *this verb has an e to ie stem change)ħ. ¿Por qué _ _ tú el sombrero? (quitarse)ĥ. (acostarse - *this verb has an o to ue stem change)Ĥ. Remember to click READ MORE to see the answer key once you are finished!ġ.

Put the reflexive pronoun in the first blank and the verb in the second blank.

Reciprocal verb: when the subject performs an action on someone/something else, who also does it back to the subject (hence the term “reciprocal”, which could mean like actions that are done reciprocally”).įor example: se téléphoner (to phone each other), se marier (to mary one another), s’aimer (to love one another).ĭepending on the contex t, the verb “s’appeler” can either mean “to call oneself” (Je m’appelle Marie) or “to call one another/each other” (On s’appelle ce soir !).Conjugate the following reflexive verbs based on the subject of the sentence given. By the end of this guide, you’ll know what a reflexive verb is, what the most common ones are in Spanish and how to use them in the present tense. Reflexive verb: when the subject performs an action on itself.įor example: se lever, se coiffer, s’habiller. Reflexive verbs are a key part of the Spanish language and you’ll need to understand them when learning Spanish beyond beginner level. There are two types of pronominal verbs: reflexive verbs (like the ones we have just seen) or reciprocal verbs. Therefore, when you apply a reflexive pronoun before some verbs, it changes the object of the sentence. In both sentences, who/what is the object? In the first sentence, the object is “mon fils” (je réveille quoi/qui? (who am I waking up?) Mon fils) and in the second sentence, the object is “ me“, so, “myself”. Se lever: It is the act of moving (our body, ourselves) from the bottom to the top.Īdding a reflexive pronoun before the verb changes the meaning of the sentence entirely.ġ. Lever (quelque chose / quelqu’un): It is the act of moving something or someone from the bottom to the top. It is also possible that the same verb can be both a reflexive and a non reflexive verb.įor example: lever and se lever.

A reflexive verb is therefore a verb that, in the infinitive, is characterized by the presence of the reflexive pronoun “se” (or “s’ “). Reflexive verbs have a special reflexive pronoun before the verb: me, te, se, nous, vous, se (in addition to the French subject pronoun je, tu, il, elle, on, nous, vous, ils, elles).

What is a reflexive verb